Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity and Assessment of Radiation Hazard Indices in Some Sediment Samples from Streams of East Algeria

Authors

  • Ghania BOUHILA
  • Fatima BENRACHI
  • Mourad RAMDHANE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijsusat.20

Keywords:

Dam sediment samples, Radionuclides, Gamma spectrometry, Radiation hazards

Abstract

The specific activities natural radionuclides have been measured in sediment samples collected from Beni Haroun Dam using gamma spectrometry. The mean activity concentrations of  (238U, 235U and 232Th) as well as primordial 40K were found 52.54, 2.37, 19.60 and 183.92 Bq/kg, respectively. The study also examined radiation hazard indices, the mean values obtained are 66.5 Bq/kg, 0.18, 0.25,0.48 for Radium equivalent activity (Raeq), External Hazard index (Hex), internal hazard index (Hin) and Representative level index (Ig), respectively. In addition, Absorbed dose rate (D) and annual effective dose (AED) were found equal to 30.76nGyh-1 and 37.75mSvy-1, respectively. The results obtained in the current work are compared with analogue measurements from other locations

References

[1] O. Keltoum Hakam . PhD Thesis. Mohammed V-Agdal university , Rabat, Morocco (2000).

[2] O. A. Oyebanjo E.O. Joshua and N.N. Jibiri, Natural radionuclides and hazards of sediment samples collected from Osun River in Southwestern Nigeria. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology 13(2012)391-396.

[3] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), 2000. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (Report to the General Assembly) (New York: United Nation).

[4] H. Eroglu and O. Kabadayi, Natural radioactivity levels in lake sediment Samples, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, (2013)1–5. DOI:10.1093/rpd/nct071.

[5] E.O. Agbalagba, G.O. Avwiri and Y.E. Chad-Umoreh.  -Spectroscopy measurement of natural radioactivity and assessment of radiation hazard indices in soil samples from oil fields environment of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal. Environmental Radioactivity, 109 (2012)64-70. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.10.012.

[6] E.O. Agbalagba , R.A . Onoja . Evaluation of natural radioactivity in soil, sediment and water samples of Niger Delta (Biseni) flood plain lakes, Nigeria, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 102(2011)667-671. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.03.002.

[7] N. N. Jibiri and I. C. Okeyode, Activity concentration of natural radionuclides in the sediments of Ogun river, south western Nigeria , Radiation Protection Dosimetry, (2011)1–10. DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncq579

[8] H. M. Diab. S. A. Nouh, A. Hamdy and S. A. EL-Fiki, Evaluation of natural radioactivity in a cultivated area around a fertilizer factory. Journal of Nuclear and Radiation Physics.3 (2008)53-62.

[9] T. Santawamaitre, D. Malain, H.A. Al-Sulaiti, M. Matthews, D.A. Bradley and P.H. Regan, Study of natural radioactivity in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A (2010). DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2010.10.057

[10] V. Ramasamy, K. Paramasivam, G. Suresh and M. T. Jose, Role of sediment characteristics on natural radiation level of the Vaigai river sediment, Tamilnadu, India, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 127 (2014)64-74. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.09.010.

[11] http://lpsc.in2p3.fr

[12] A. Khatir Sam, M. M. O. Ahamed, F. A. El Khangi, Y. O. El Nigumi and E. Holm,. Assessment of terrestrial gamma radiation in Sudan, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol 71 N° 2 (1997)141-145.

[13] A. El Taher and Abbady, Adel G E, Natural radioactivity levels and associated radiation hazards in Nile river sediments from Aswan to El-Minia, Upper Egypt, Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, Vol 50 (2012)224-230.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-15

How to Cite

Ghania BOUHILA, Fatima BENRACHI, & Mourad RAMDHANE. (2025). Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity and Assessment of Radiation Hazard Indices in Some Sediment Samples from Streams of East Algeria. International Journal of Sustainable Science and Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijsusat.20

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.