Intersections of Ergonomics and Radiation Safety in Interventional Radiology

Abstract

Interventional radiology is a rapidly developing field of medicine that offers diagnosis and treatment opportunities with minimally invasive techniques. However, healthcare professionals working in this field face serious occupational risks such as both ergonomic difficulties and ionizing radiation exposure. It has been reported in the literature that fixed positions, repetitive movements and heavy protective equipment used in interventional procedures cause musculoskeletal disorders in approximately 60% of workers. At the same time, long-term radiation exposure during procedures performed with fluoroscopy and other imaging techniques can trigger long-term health problems such as DNA damage, cataracts and various types of cancer. This review examines the intersections of ergonomics and radiation safety in interventional radiology practice from an interdisciplinary perspective. Topics such as the physical load caused by lead aprons, the effect of equipment placement on ergonomics and exposure, and the advantages provided by robot-assisted systems are examined. In addition, it is discussed how ergonomics and radiation safety principles can be applied in a holistic manner in line with the recommendations of international authorities such as ICRP and IAEA. The integration of ergonomically designed equipment, workstation arrangements and regular training for employees offers sustainable solutions in terms of both occupational health and patient safety. The aim of this study is to contribute to the creation of a safer and healthier working environment for healthcare professionals working in the field of interventional radiology.